Niacinamide
Vitamin B3, with a barrier-lipid research story. Nicotinamide has been studied for supporting outer-skin lipid production.
SEE THE EVIDENCEExplore what is in 4ZERO1, why it is used and where the explanation comes from.
Vitamin B3, with a barrier-lipid research story. Nicotinamide has been studied for supporting outer-skin lipid production.
SEE THE EVIDENCEProvitamin B5, used for hydration and conditioning. Human research on dexpanthenol formulations provides its evidence background.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA well-studied hydration essential. Glycerin binds water and is widely used in moisturising formulations.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA sugar-derived complex of xylitylglucoside, anhydroxylitol and xylitol. See the supplier’s hydration research.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA wax-particle ingredient based on carnauba wax and caprylic/capric triglyceride, with supplier-described film-forming properties.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA complex of tara and sunflower-sprout extracts. Supplier research focuses on antioxidant and related properties.
SEE THE EVIDENCEAn emollient contributing softness and richness. Read the product’s suitability guidance for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA silicone used for skin feel and film formation. It contributes slip and spreadability.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA botanical extract. Studies of individual licorice constituents provide background; relevance depends on the extract tested.
SEE THE EVIDENCEAn oat-derived ingredient. Colloidal oatmeal research is related background, but oatmeal and oat kernel extract are not interchangeable.
SEE THE EVIDENCEA skin-conditioning ingredient. Animal wound-healing studies do not establish a wound-healing claim for this cream.
SEE THE EVIDENCEAn emollient oil that contributes softness and spreadability.
SEE THE EVIDENCEVitamin E components with an antioxidant research background. Study conditions and formula concentrations matter.
SEE THE EVIDENCEWater, waxes, emulsifiers, texture agents, pH adjusters and preservatives also have jobs. They help maintain the emulsion, texture and product integrity.
Aqua · Cetyl Ester Wax · Propylene Glycol · PEG 100 Stearate · Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride · Carnauba Wax · Decyl Glucoside · Pentylene Glycol · Cetostearyl Alcohol · Polysorbate 80 · Sodium Gluconate · Cetyl Palmitate · Carbomer · Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane · Triethanolamine · Phenoxyethanol · Ethylhexylglycerin · Sodium Benzoate · Medium Chain Triglycerides
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The complete ingredient list, in the listed order.
Aqua, Cetyl Ester Wax, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dimethicone, PEG 100 Stearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride(and) Copernicia Cerifera(Carnauba)Wax(and)Decyl Glucoside(and) Pentylene Glycol, Cetostearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 80, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Panthenol, Xylitylglucoside (and) Anhydroxylitol (and) Xylitol, Sodium Gluconate, Allantoin, Avena Sativa(Oat) Kernel Extract, Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Pod Extract / Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract(and)Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract (and)Propylene Glycol(and) Phenoxyethanol (and) Sodium Benzoate, Cetyl Palmitate, Carbomer, Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Triethanolamine, Phenoxyethanol(and)Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocotrienol(and)Tocopherol(and)Medium Chain Triglycerides.
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The full label. The ingredient roles. The sources behind the science.
READ THE FULL LABELThese are specific formulation choices. The cream contains cetostearyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol used in cream formulations, and a preservative system. Read the full ingredient list for the complete picture.